Total Joint Replacement FAQ

If you’re thinking about a total joint replacement, the first step is to schedule a consultation with an orthopedic specialist. During this appointment, your doctor will evaluate your medical history, symptoms and lifestyle to determine if joint replacement is the right option. You may undergo physical exams and diagnostic imaging, like X-rays or MRIs, to assess the joint’s condition. If surgery is recommended, your doctor will guide you through pre-surgical preparations, discuss what to expect during and after the procedure, and work with you to create a personalized recovery plan. Your healthcare team will be available to answer any questions you have throughout the process, ensuring you feel informed and confident about each step. In the meantime, below are some frequently asked questions about total joint replacement surgery that may be helpful.

What can happen to my joints?

Bones are alive. So, they need blood to be healthy, grow and repair themselves. Arthritis, joint disease and injury can damage joints, causing pain, stiffness, swelling and limited blood flow.

What is joint replacement surgery?

Total joint replacement is a surgical procedure that replaces a damaged or worn-out joint, usually due to arthritis or injury, with an artificial joint made from metal, plastic or ceramic.

Who is a candidate for joint replacement?

People with ongoing pain, stiffness or limited mobility in the joint that does not improve with non-surgical treatments are usually candidates for total joint replacement surgery.

Which joints are commonly replaced?

The most commonly replaced joints are the knee, hip and shoulder. Other joints, such as the ankle and elbow, can also be replaced, but these are less common.

What are the benefits of joint replacement?

Joint replacement can greatly reduce or eliminate pain, improve joint function and restore mobility. Many people report significant improvement in their quality of life, allowing them to participate in activities they enjoy.

What can I expect during the procedure?

Joint replacement surgery usually takes a few hours and is performed under anesthesia. During the procedure, the surgeon removes the damaged joint surfaces and replaces them with artificial components designed to mimic the natural joint movement.

What are the risks of total joint replacement?

As with any surgery, there are risks, including infection, blood clots, implant loosening and anesthesia complications. Your doctor will discuss these risks with you and explain how they are minimized with advanced surgical techniques and post-surgical care.

What is the recovery process like?

Recovery varies, but most people start physical therapy within 24 hours of surgery to regain strength and mobility. Recovery may take several weeks to months, with gradual improvement in mobility and reduction in pain.

What is a new joint like?

The new joint, called a prosthesis, is typically made of metal, plastic or a combination of both. To secure it in place, your surgeon may use surgical cement or leave it uncemented, allowing your bone to grow naturally into the prosthesis. In some cases, both methods are used together to ensure the joint stays firmly in place.

How long does an artificial joint last?

Modern joint replacements are durable and can last 15 to 20 years or more. Advances in materials and surgical techniques have improved implant longevity, although factors like activity level and overall health can impact this.

Will I have any restrictions after my joint replacement?

Your doctor may advise avoiding high-impact activities, like running or jumping, to protect your new joint. However, most people can return to low-impact activities, such as walking, swimming and cycling, as well as everyday tasks without pain.

How soon can I return to normal activities?

Recovery timelines vary, but most people can resume everyday activities within a few weeks and are fully recovered within three to six months. Your healthcare team will work with you to ensure a safe and steady return to your regular activities.

How much pain will I experience after surgery?

Pain is normal after surgery, but it will be managed with medication, ice and physical therapy. Most patients notice pain levels decreasing significantly within the first few weeks.

Is joint replacement covered by insurance?

Most insurance plans, including Medicare, cover joint replacement if it’s deemed medically necessary. Contact your insurance provider to verify coverage details and any potential out-of-pocket costs.